Cold Weather Operating & Weather Awareness
Radio in an Alberta winter: keeping batteries and gear working in the cold, keeping yourself safe, and watching the weather before it watches you.
Watch the weather first
In southern Alberta the weather can turn in an hour. A chinook can take you from -25 to +5 in an afternoon, and a spring storm can close the highway just as fast. Before any field trip or emergency deployment:
- Check the forecast and any alerts from Environment Canada, or use the WeatherCAN app.
- Look at local conditions. West Lethbridge Weather shows live readings from right here in town.
- Watch the wind as much as the temperature. Wind chill is what causes frostbite, and wind is what brings antennas down.
- Tell someone where you’re going, which frequencies you’ll monitor and when you’ll check in.
Batteries in the cold
- Lead-acid and AGM batteries lose a large part of their capacity when cold. A battery that runs your station all evening in July may not last an hour at -20.
- Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries work in the cold but must not be charged below freezing unless they have a built-in heater. Most battery management systems simply block charging until they warm up.
- Handheld radio batteries fade quickly. Keep a spare in an inside pocket and swap them as the cold one drops.
- Insulate and elevate: keep batteries off frozen ground, in an insulated box if you can.
Gear in the cold
- Screens get slow or go blank in deep cold. They recover as they warm, but plan for it.
- Coax and wire get stiff and can crack if bent sharply. Uncoil them slowly, and warm them in the truck first if you can.
- Connectors can freeze in place. Keep caps on unused connectors and seal outdoor ones well.
- Condensation is the hidden danger. When you bring cold gear into a warm truck or house, moisture forms inside it. Leave it in a closed bag or case until it reaches room temperature before powering it on.
- Ice on antennas adds weight and changes tuning. Check SWR again after freezing rain.
Keeping yourself safe
- Dress in layers, keep your head, hands and feet covered, and stay dry. Sweat chills you fast once you stop moving.
- Use thin gloves for knobs and keys, with warm mitts over top.
- Know the signs of frostbite (white, waxy, numb skin) and hypothermia (shivering, confusion, clumsiness). Get warm at the first sign.
- Don’t run a generator or heater in an enclosed space. Carbon monoxide gives no warning.
Emergency blankets and the winter kit
A foil emergency blanket weighs almost nothing and reflects body heat back to you. Keep one in every radio kit and every vehicle. They tear easily, so carry a spare, and wrap them under an outer layer to block wind.
A basic winter vehicle kit includes: warm clothes and boots, blankets or a sleeping bag, food and water, a candle in a can, a shovel, a flashlight and a way to call for help. A charged handheld programmed with local repeaters, including the VE6DOK repeater, is a worthwhile addition.
Operating tips for winter
- Keep transmissions short and check in on a schedule so others know you’re fine.
- Low bands like 80 m and 160 m are at their best on long winter nights.
- Set up antennas before dark. Everything takes longer with cold hands.
Where to go next
Last updated October 2026.